Form Validation
learn how to create a validation for any form controls with Phenix validation method.
How it Works
Here’s how the Standard Default HTML form validation works :
- form validation is applied via CSS’s two pseudo-classes,
:invalid
and:valid
, and the status class-names.error
,.success
whitch It applies to<input>
,<select>
, and<textarea>
elements that have.form-control
class-name. - PDS scopes the
:invalid
and:valid
styles to parent.was-validated
class, usually applied to the<form>
. Otherwise, any required field without a value shows up as invalid on page load. This way, you may choose when to activate them (typically after form submission is attempted). - To reset the appearance of the form (for instance, in the case of dynamic form submissions using AJAX), remove the
.was-validated
class from the<form>
again after submission. - Due to constraints in how CSS works, we cannot (at present) apply styles to a
<label>
that comes before a form control in the DOM without the help of custom JavaScript using the colors utilties. - All modern browsers support the constraint validation API, a series of JavaScript methods for validating form controls.
- Feedback messages may utilize the browser defaults (different for each browser, and unstylable via CSS) or our custom feedback styles with additional HTML and CSS.
- You may provide custom validity messages with
setCustomValidity
in JavaScript.
With that in mind, consider the following demos for our custom form validation styles, optional server-side classes, and browser defaults.
Default Validation API
below you can find a demo for the Default html validation and see it in action try to submit the form with values in .form-control
and without a value in others.
<!-- Form -->
<form action="" class="row gp-15 default-validation">
<!-- Column -->
<div class="col-6 col-md-4 mb-15">
<!-- Form Control -->
<input type="text" placeholder="Required and A-Z only" class="form-control" pattern="[A-Za-z]+" name="demo-az" required="">
</div>
<!-- Column -->
<div class="col-6 col-md-4 mb-15">
<!-- Form Control -->
<input type="text" placeholder="Required and 0-9 only" class="form-control" pattern="[0-9]+" name="demo-num" required="">
</div>
<!-- Column -->
<div class="col-6 col-md-4 mb-15">
<button class="btn primary fluid">Submit Test</button>
</div>
<!-- // Column -->
</form>
<!-- // Form -->
//====> Validation Demo <====//
let input = Phenix('[name="demo-az"], [name="demo-num"]');
//====> Change Appearnce on invalid <====//
input.on('invalid', event => {
//====> Get Current Element <====//
let input = event.target,
form = Phenix(input).ancestor('form');
//====> .Value Check. <====//
if (input.validity.valueMissing) {
input.setCustomValidity('Phenix Custom Requered Message.');
}
//====> .Pattern Check. <====//
else if (input.validity.patternMismatch) {
input.setCustomValidity('this input accept only letters from a-z.');
}
//====> Add Style Class to the Parent Form <====//
Phenix(form).addClass('was-validated');
});
//====> Reset When New Value is Set <====//
input.on('input', event => {
//====> Get Current Element <====//
let input = event.target;
//===> Reset Validation <===//
input.setCustomValidity('');
//====> Check for Validation <====//
input.checkValidity();
});
API Function | Return Description | Type |
---|---|---|
input.willValidate | true if the element will be validated when the form is submitted. | properties |
~.validity.valueMissing | true if the element has no value but is a required field. | properties |
| true if the element’s value is not in the correct syntax. | properties |
| true if the element’s value doesn’t match the provided pattern | properties |
| true if the element’s value is longer than the maximum length | properties |
| true if the element’s value, if it is not the empty string, is shorter than the minimum length | properties |
| true if the element’s value is lower than the provided minimum | properties |
| true if the element’s value is lower than the provided minimum | properties |
| true if the element’s value is higher than the provided maximum | properties |
| true if the user has provided input is unable to convert to a value. | properties |
| Returns true if the element has a custom error. | properties |
| Returns true if the element’s value has no validity problems. | properties |
| Returns the error message that would be shown to the user if the element was to be checked for validity. | properties |
| Returns true if the element’s value has no validity problems. | Method |
| true if the element’s value has no validity problems, and fires an invalid event at the element. | Method |
.setCustomValidity('MSG'); | Sets a custom error, so that the element would fail to validate. | Method |
Validation Classes
in this section we will use the status classes for coloring form controls to send a message of warning
, error
, success
, disable
added to the .form-control
element which can be used for validation purposes, you can learn and watch it in action from the example below.
Form Control with Error.
Form Control with Warning.
Form Control with Success.
<!-- Grid -->
<div class="row">
<!-- Column -->
<div class="col-6 col-md-4">
<!-- Form Control -->
<input type="text" placeholder="Error Example" class="form-control error">
<!-- Messages -->
<p class="fs-12 color-danger mt-5">Form Control with Error.</p>
</div>
<!-- Column -->
<div class="col-6 col-md-4">
<!-- Form Control -->
<input type="text" placeholder="Warning Example" class="form-control warning">
<!-- Messages -->
<p class="fs-12 color-warning mt-5">Form Control with Warning.</p>
</div>
<!-- Column -->
<div class="col-6 col-md-4">
<!-- Form Control -->
<input type="text" placeholder="Success Example" class="form-control success">
<!-- Messages -->
<p class="fs-12 color-success mt-5">Form Control with Success.</p>
</div>
<!-- Column -->
<div class="col-6 col-md-4 mb-15">
<!-- Form Control -->
<input type="text" placeholder="Disabled Example" class="form-control disable" disabled>
</div>
<!-- Column -->
<div class="col-6 col-md-4 mb-15">
<!-- Control Wrapper -->
<div class="control-icon fas fa-user error">
<!-- Form Control -->
<input type="text" placeholder="Control icon Example" class="form-control error">
</div>
<!-- // Control Wrapper -->
</div>
<!-- // Column -->
</div>
<!-- // Grid -->
Phenix Validation
phenix design system provide a simple yet powerful method to make the custom validation as easy as possible using the CSS utilities and javascript flexibility to build a better User-Interface friendly validation, the Phenix('.form-selector').validation();
gives you the ability to change the default validation messages and check for pattern while the user is inputing
values to each control with a nice ui style with the optional array of name,pattern,message
for each input you have.
<!-- Form -->
<form action="" class="row gp-15 px-validation">
<!-- Column -->
<div class="col-12 col-md-4 mb-15">
<!-- Form Control -->
<label for="input-letters" class="mb-5">Letters Demo</label>
<input type="text" placeholder="Required and A-Z only" class="form-control" name="input-letters" required>
</div>
<!-- Column -->
<div class="col-12 col-md-4 mb-15">
<!-- Form Control -->
<label for="input-numbers" class="mb-5">Numbers Demo</label>
<input type="text" placeholder="Required and 0-9 only" class="form-control" name="input-numbers" required>
</div>
<!-- Column -->
<div class="col-12 col-md-4 mb-15">
<!-- Form Control -->
<label for="input-email" class="mb-5">E-Mail</label>
<input type="email" placeholder="E-Mail Valid" class="form-control" name="input-email" required>
</div>
<!-- Column -->
<div class="col-12 col-md-4 mb-15">
<!-- Form Control -->
<label for="input-password" class="mb-5">Password</label>
<input type="password" placeholder="Password Stringth" class="form-control" name="input-password">
</div>
<!-- Column -->
<div class="col-12 col-md-4 mb-15">
<!-- Form Control -->
<label for="input-username" class="mb-5">Username</label>
<input type="text" placeholder="Username" class="form-control" name="input-username" required>
</div>
<!-- Column -->
<div class="col-12 col-md-4 mb-15">
<label for="visual-fix" class="color-transparent mb-5">...</label>
<button class="btn primary fluid">Submit Test</button>
</div>
<!-- // Column -->
</form>
<!-- // Form -->
//====> Validation Demo <====//
Phenix('.form-selector').validation({
defaults:{ //===> Error Messages for Default Api
property : "message";
valueMissing : "Please fill this field is reqiuered."
},
//====> Different Pattern for Each input <====//
patterns:[
{
name?:string, //===> Input Name Attribute
pattern?:string, //===> RegEx Pattren
message?:string, //===> Error Message
position?:string, //===> Message Position [top, bottom]
},
{
name?:string, //===> Input Name Attribute
pattern?:string, //===> RegEx Pattren
message?:string, //===> Error Message
position?:string, //===> Message Position [top, bottom]
},
],
});
Options Table
in the table below you will find the validation plugin options, and all of them are optional, the default validation pattern is for missing values.
Option | Description | Default | Data Type |
---|---|---|---|
defaults | Error Messages for Default Api. | —— | object |
defaults.valueMissing | Error Message for empty values. | —— | string |
defaults.tooLong | Error Message for too long values and . | —— | string |
defaults. | Error Message for too short values and rangeUnderflow , stepMismatch . | —— | string |
defaults.typeMismatch | Error Message for wrong values and badInput , patternMismatch . | —— | string |
| Array of objects that holds inputs names and validation pattern and message for each input. | none | array |
| Input Name Attribute | none | string |
| validation RegEx Pattern or Phenix Keywords | none | string |
| Error Message | none | string |
| the position of the message dialog before or after the input . | after | string |
Common RegEx
in this table below you can find the most popular and common RegEx
patterns to help you quickly validate your form controls and you can test any pattern from here.
Description | RegEx Pattren |
---|---|
Letters from A to Z capital and small only | [A-Za-z]+ |
Numbers from 0 to 9 | [0-9]+ |
Numbers and Letters without space | [a-zA-Z0-9]+ |
Numbers and Letters with space | [a-zA-Z0-9 ]+ |
Common E-Mail Ids | ^([a-zA-Z0-9._%-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+.[a-zA-Z]{2,6})*$ |
Uncommon E-Mail id | ^([a-z0-9_.+-]+)@([\da-z.-]+).([a-z.]{2,6})$ |
Decimal Numbers | [-]?[0-9]+[,.]?[0-9]*([\/][0-9]+[,.]?[0-9]*)* |
Whole + Decimal + Fractions | [-]?[0-9]+[,.]?[0-9]([\/][0-9]+[,.]?[0-9])* |
Negative, Positive Whole + Decimal Numbers | ^-?\d*(\.\d+)?$ |
Whole + Decimal Numbers | ^\d*(\.\d+)?$ |
Username that may include _ and – having a length of 3 to 16 characters – | ^[a-z0-9_-]{3,16}$ |
Match IPv4 address | ^(([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\.){3}([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])$ |
Date Format YYYY-MM-dd using separator - | ([12]\d{3}-(0[1-9]|1[0-2])-(0[1-9]|[12]\d|3[01])) |
International Phone Numbers | ^(?:(?:\(?(?:00|\+)([1-4]\d\d|[1-9]\d?)\)?)?[\-\.\ \\\/]?)?((?:\(?\d{1,}\)?[\-\.\ \\\/]?){0,})(?:[\-\.\ \\\/]?(?:#|ext\.?|extension|x)[\-\.\ \\\/]?(\d+))?$ |
URL Protocol Optional | (https?:\/\/)?(www.)?[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%.+~#=]{2,256}.[a-z]{2,6}\b([-a-zA-Z0-9@:%+.~#?&//=]*) |
URL Include http(s) Protocol | https?:\/\/(www.)?[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%.+~#=]{2,256}.[a-z]{2,6}\b([-a-zA-Z0-9@:%+.~#()?&//=]*) |
Password Should have 1 lowercase letter, 1 uppercase letter, 1 number, 1 special character and be at least 8 characters long | (?=(.[0-9]))(?=.[!@#$%^&()\[]{}-_+=~`|:;"'<>,./?])(?=.[a-z])(?=(.[A-Z]))(?=(.)).{8,} |
Password Should have 1 lowercase letter, 1 uppercase letter, 1 number, and be at least 8 characters long | (?=(.*[0-9]))((?=.*[A-Za-z0-9])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[a-z]))^.{8,}$ |